{"id":1348,"date":"2023-12-30T12:06:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T11:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medialatitudes.be\/nl\/?p=1348"},"modified":"2024-01-11T15:35:41","modified_gmt":"2024-01-11T14:35:41","slug":"one-yalda-night-in-brussels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medialatitudes.be\/nl\/one-yalda-night-in-brussels\/","title":{"rendered":"One Yalda Night in Brussels"},"content":{"rendered":"

La nuit de Yalda ou Shab-e-yalda<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em> est la vie de ma vie. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Le <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Chellah<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em> est le pilier de la communication \u00ab <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>soleil (Mehr)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em> \u00bb et rayonne dans diverses r\u00e9gions, notamment en Afghanistan, en Iran et en Asie centrale.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’anniversaire de Yalda est une inscription officielle par l’UNESCO en 2022 dans le cadre du patrimoine culturel de l’Afghanistan et de l’Iran. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Nous vivons parfois en Afghanistan et en Iran, mais aussi en Azerba\u00efdjan, au Tadjikistan, au Kurdistan, en Irak, en Ouzb\u00e9kistan, au Turkm\u00e9nistan, en Arm\u00e9nie, au Daghestan et en Turquie le 21 d\u00e9cembre 2019, au solstice de l’ann\u00e9e. <\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La date de Yalda, le nom de Chellah, une longue histoire de la r\u00e9gion et l’inscription sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO et du patrimoine mondial qui est visible. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Ces origines remontent \u00e0 7 000 ans, aux fronti\u00e8res de l’Afghanistan et de l’Iran. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Le nom \u00ab Yalda \u00bb vient de la langue syriaque et signifie \u00ab la naissance du soleil \u00bb. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Durant l’\u00e8re sassanide, mot entra dans la r\u00e9gion alors appel\u00e9 Ariana. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Les anciens associaient cette nuit au rituel de scellement, ou Mitra, qui avait lieu il 7 000 ans dans l’ancienne Balkh.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En Belgique, le R\u00e9seau des organisations de la diaspora afghane en Europe (NADOE) a c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 cette nuit culturelle avec une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d’activit\u00e9s telles que la lecture de po\u00e9sie, des nouvelles, Faal Hafez, l’histoire de Yalda, de la nourriture et cetera cetera cetera de la musique accompagn\u00e9e de danse. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>C’est un v\u00e9hicule remarquable pour les talibans et l’interdistance de la culture des c\u00e9l\u00e9brit\u00e9s en Afghanistan.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lire Divan Hafez et raconter des histoires<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Salhwodeen Samim, pr\u00e9sident du Centre culturel afghan Ernest Claes \u00e0 Anvers, \u00e9voque la soir\u00e9e en Afghanistan, Shab-e-Chellah, qui appr\u00e9cie beaucoup l’histoire de Hafez et l’histoire. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Le style des branches est inspir\u00e9 du cypr\u00e8s et les \u00e9pingles symbolisent la r\u00e9sistance du dessin des embl\u00e8mes de Yalda. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Les rituels alimentaires, les p\u00e2tisseries et les grenades sont not\u00e9s, distribu\u00e9s et continuent \u00e0 \u00eatre consomm\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab L’ensemble du m\u00e9lange de jus de fruits utilis\u00e9 dans la p\u00e2tisserie Yalda est sujet \u00e0 la d\u00e9shydratation et \u00e0 la d\u00e9pression lors de la chaleur de l’\u00e9t\u00e9, de m\u00eame que la consommation de produits frais, les grenades et les bonnes denr\u00e9es. “<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Des sp\u00e9cialistes de la culture afghane affirment que l’opposition des talibans \u00e0 l’avancement de la langue persane (farsi) est \u00e0 l’origine de leurs tentatives visant \u00e0 emp\u00eacher la nuit de Yalda d’avoir lieu en Afghanistan. <\/span>\u00c9galement \u00ab\u00a0Shahnameh\u00a0\u00bb (Livre des Rois), qui est l’un des plus longs po\u00e8mes \u00e9piques au monde \u00e9crits par le po\u00e8te Ferdowsi dans l’histoire et la culture pr\u00e9islamiques de la Perse, le Divan Hafez Shirazi est fr\u00e9quemment mentionn\u00e9 et de nombreux po\u00e8mes sont r\u00e9cit\u00e9s en farsi \u00e0 Yalda. La nuit tomb\u00e9e, les talibans per\u00e7oivent ces expressions culturelles comme antireligieuses. <\/span>Parce que cette nuit a une longue histoire avant l’Islam.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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“Les gens croient que manger des fruits comme la past\u00e8que et les grenades le soir de Yalda peut enseigner la d\u00e9shydratation et la d\u00e9pression dans la chaleur de l’\u00e9t\u00e9. \u00a9 Lailuma Sadid.<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les experts estiment que la nuit de Yalda a exist\u00e9 sous diff\u00e9rents noms \u00e0 travers le pass\u00e9 parmi diverses religions et cultures du monde entier et qu’elle est toujours largement c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e. <\/span>Dans l’Iran ancien, la soir\u00e9e sacr\u00e9e connue sous le nom de \u00ab Nuit de Yalda \u00bb remonte au moins au r\u00e8gne de Darius Ier en 502 avant JC, comme l’indique le calendrier iranien.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Abu Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad Al-Biruni, vers\u00e9 dans la physique, les math\u00e9matiques, l’astronomie et les sciences naturelles, a appel\u00e9 Yalda \u00ab Milad Akbar \u00bb, ce qui signifie \u00ab naissance du soleil \u00bb. <\/span>Al-Biruni mentionne dans la \u00ab Loi Masudi \u00bb une version, toujours au British Museum, o\u00f9 Yalda est enregistr\u00e9e sous le nom de \u00ab Khorra Rooz \u00bb, et dans certaines sources, elle est appel\u00e9e <\/span><\/span>\u00ab Khorram Rooz \u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/em> . <\/span>“Shab Chellah” ou “Chellah Kalan” sont d’autres noms pour Yalda Night, qui signifie la nuit la plus longue de l’hiver.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Un rituel trans-religieux<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Irfan Dawood, an Afghan poet, and literary researcher, told Media Latitudes in a phone conversation that in Greater Khorasan (a region that spans several countries) in northern Afghanistan, southern Turkmenistan, and northeastern Iran the night of Yalda is known as “Chellah night”.<\/em> This custom became more widespread over the past few decades, especially in the west of Afghanistan, and on these nights, Shahnameh and Divan Hafez were reading more than ever “In my opinion,”<\/em> he added, “Hafez Khawani entered our country on Shab Chellah, after the expansion of relations between the people of Iran and Afghanistan. In Afghanistan, the history of Yalda night dates back to ancient times, and as a trans-religious ritual, it has been passed down from generation to generation.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Dawood continued: “The Taliban’s opposition to Persian culture is rooted in their denial of the land’s past and their consideration of Persian cultural manifestations as anti-religious. Pashtunism aims to destroy all non-indigenous cultural identifiers and signs by falsifying, erasing, and imposing. It aims to present and impose its tribal manifestations. On the other hand, the Taliban reading sees manifestations of Persian culture as anti-religious and is hostile to these manifestations under the pretext of religion and in the service of the tribe.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Victory of light over darkness<\/h2>\n

Europe was first introduced to the Manichaean festival of the sun’s birth. Thracians have been celebrating it in honour of Christ’s birthday since the fourth century AD as a result of the spread of Christianity. The Avesta (Zoroastrian) culture also gave rise to the idea of “cold” and coolness, as well as heralds, and saw the start of the year as corresponding to the winter season. This is another intriguing fact and heralds good news. The victory of light over darkness and Ahura over the devil observed Dawood .<\/p>\n

“Today” Dawood pointed out, “Shab-e-Yalda is celebrated in many cities around the world, with different names and beliefs. But the root of all of them leads to this night Shab-e-Yalda. This Aryan culture entered Europe through the Manichaeans, since many Europeans had converted to the Mehr or Mithraism religion, they all celebrated this night. When Christianity appeared and slowly penetrated Europe in the fourth century AD, it continued to exist among the Thracians as a celebration of the birth of Jesus.”<\/em><\/p>\n

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All family members sit around this “Sandaly” reading poems. \u00a9 Lailuma Sadid.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Yald\u0101\/Chellah to the UNESCO<\/h2>\n

The notes from the UNESCO decision highlight that Yald\u0101\/Chella<\/a> had been proposed by the Islamic Republic of Iran and Afghanistan for inclusion on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.<\/p>\n

Le comit\u00e9 comp\u00e9tent pour l’UNESCO pour observer Yald\u0101, du nom de Chella, est un \u00e9v\u00e9nement de mode en Iran et en Afghanistan qui honore le soleil et la chaleur de l’existence. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>L’\u00e9v\u00e9nement a lieu la derni\u00e8re nuit de l’automne. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Les membres de la famille sont les membres de la famille des maisons d’ailleurs et le d\u00e9cor de la table est assembl\u00e9 avec divers objets et symboles alimentaires, tels que la propret\u00e9, la lampe pour la lumi\u00e8re et les abat-jour fruit comme des Raisins secs, des grenades, des past\u00e8ques. <\/span>, les betteraves et les jujubes pour se r\u00e9chauffer.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sur la table pendant le montage, selon les documents de l’UNESCO, se trouvent \u00e9galement des articles tels que du bouillon, des chocolats, des fruits secs et des noix qui sont utilis\u00e9s sp\u00e9cialement pour l’\u00e9v\u00e9nement. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Les r\u00e9citations de po\u00e9sie et d’histoire, de jeunesse, de musique et de jeunes enfants, \u00e0 la belle-famille et des jeunes enfants sont le r\u00e9sultat d’activit\u00e9s ult\u00e9rieures. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>La c\u00e9l\u00e9bration honore l’identit\u00e9 culturelle, l’environnement, les droits des femmes, l’amiti\u00e9, l’hospitalit\u00e9, la diversit\u00e9 culturelle et la cohabitation pacifique. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Le Comit\u00e9 intergouvernemental de l’UNESCO pour l’\u00e9valuation de Yald\u0101\/Chellah sur la liste des repr\u00e9sentants de la culture patrimoniale et du caract\u00e8re immat\u00e9riel des ressources humaines et de l’observation de la <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>nature de l’environnement dans la r\u00e9gion pour encourager les r\u00e9sultats du ce futur soumis \u00e0 la candidature \u00bb .<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Les familles de leurs tables install\u00e9es Yalda<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Dans plusieurs r\u00e9gions d’Afghanistan, le festival Yalda a une longue histoire. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Le jour de Challah Kalan est la f\u00eate de l’Afghanistan et du reste du monde, avec musique et r\u00e9citation de Shahnameh. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Ce sont les d\u00e9buts des institutions culturelles et litt\u00e9raires entourant, la succession des c\u00e9l\u00e9brations des c\u00e9r\u00e9monies et c\u00e9l\u00e9brations, et l’installation des tables \u00e0 Yalda et l’organisation de r\u00e9unions de famille.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s tout, les nombreux mill\u00e9naires, les vieux Egyptiens observant la “naissance du soleil” de la vie de Chellah, et le pendentif des jours complets, symbolisant les nombreuses ann\u00e9es de la vie, insi que les danses, les pietinements et les joies.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La c\u00e9l\u00e9bration de l’anniversaire de Yalda est un \u00e9v\u00e9nement populaire dans les villages de Bakhtari, Takharistani, Badakhshani et Tadjik.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dans la Rome et la Gr\u00e8ce antiques, le premier jour de l’hiver \u00e9tait le jour de comm\u00e9moration du dieu soleil, c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 \u00e0 Rome sous le nom de Dies Natalis Solis Invicti, qui signifie \u00ab l’anniversaire du soleil invaincu \u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Espoir et v\u0153ux pour l’ann\u00e9e \u00e0 venir. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a9 Lailuma Sadid.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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